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1 despotic king
Общая лексика: деспот-монарх -
2 king
[kɪŋ] 1. сущ.1) король; царь; монархweak king — слабый король, слабая королевская власть
to crown / proclaim smb. king — короновать кого-л. на царство
to depose / dethrone a king — свергнуть короля
2) ( King) Бог, Царь небесныйSyn:3)а) властелин, повелительking of beasts — царь зверей, лев
king of birds — царь птиц, орёл
б) магнат, король4)B.B. King, the legendary ''King of the Blues'' — Би Би Кинг, легендарный "король блюза"
б) то, что имеет наибольшее значение, влияние, признание в сфере какой-либо деятельностиIn 1900 coal was king. — В 1900 году уголь - это было всё.
5)а) шахм.; карт. король6) бот. главный стебель••2. гл.; уст.1) править, управлятьSyn:3) вести себя как король; командоватьto king it over smb. — повелевать, командовать кем-л.
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3 מלך עריץ
despotic king -
4 деспот-монарх
General subject: despotic king -
5 despot
['despot, ]( American[) -pət](a person (usually the king or ruler of a country) with absolute power, often a tyrant.) despot; tyran; diktator- despotic- despotically
- despotism* * *['despot, ]( American[) -pət](a person (usually the king or ruler of a country) with absolute power, often a tyrant.) despot; tyran; diktator- despotic- despotically
- despotism -
6 despot
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7 despot
['despɒt]nome despota m.* * *['despot, ]( American[) -pət](a person (usually the king or ruler of a country) with absolute power, often a tyrant.) despota- despotic- despotically
- despotism* * *despot /ˈdɛspɒt/n.despotic, despoticala.despoticallyavv.dispoticamente.* * *['despɒt]nome despota m. -
8 τύραννος
A an absolute ruler, unlimited by law or constitution, first in h.Mart. 5 (unless the hymn is late), where it is used of a god, Ἆρες,.. ἀντιβίοισι τύραννε; so ὁ τῶν θεῶν τ., of Zeus, A.Pr. 736, cf. Ar.Nu. 564 (lyr.); ὦ τύραννε τᾶς ἐμᾶς φρενός, i.e. Apollo, S.Tr. 217 (lyr.); ; Μὴν Τύραννος, a Phrygian deity worshipped in Attica, IG22.1366.2(i A. D.), al.; οὔ, τὴν τ. (perh. Hera), in an oath, Herod.5.77: first used of monarchs in the time of Archil. (cf.τυραννίς 1
) acc. to Hippias 9 D.;Φίττακον ἐστάσαντο τ. Alc. 37
A;ἢν μή τις ἢ τ. ἢ σκηπτοῦχος ᾖ Semon.7.69
;λαγέτας τ. Pi.P.3.85
; interchangeable with βασιλεύς in Isoc.2.4 (cf. 1), 35 (cf. 36); later, chief, princeling, OGI 654.8 (Egypt, i B. C.);τ. ἴδιοι καθ' ἕκαστον ἐμτπόριον Peripl.M.Rubr.14
: c. gen.,Κροῖσος.. τ. ἐθνέων τῶν ἐντὸς Ἅλυος Hdt.1.6
; Κλεισθένης ὁ Σικυῶνος τ., Ἱστιαῖος ὁ Μιλήτου τ., etc., Id.5.67, 7.10.γ, etc.;ὁ τῶν Κυπρίων τ. Sor.1.39
; οἱ τ., of the Sicilian tyrants, Th.1.14; of the Pisistratidae, X.HG6.5.33, Arist.Ath.13.5, Pol. 1275b36, cf. Th.6.54, Pl.Smp. 182c;τὸν τ. κτανέτην Scol.9.3
; οἱ τ. the monarchical party,προδιδοὺς τοῖς τ. τὴμ πόλιν τὴν Ἐρυθραίων IG12.10.32
: freq. in a bad sense,δημοφάγος τ. Thgn.1181
, cf. 823, Hdt.3.80, Pl.Grg. 510b, Plt. 301c, R. 569b, etc.; (lyr.).2 in a wider sense, of members of the ruler's family, οἱ τ. 'the royal house', Id.Tr. 316, cf. OC 851, Charito 1.2: ἡ τύραννος is used both of the queen herself and the king's daughter, princess, E.Hec. 809, Med. 42, 877, 1356, cf. infr. 11; πρέπει γὰρ ὡς τ. εἰσορᾶν, of Clytemnestra, S.El. 664;αὐτὴ.. τ. ἦ Φρυγῶν E.Andr. 204
.3 metaph., ἵνα Δίκη τ. ᾖ that Justice may be supreme, Critias 25.6D.;Ερως τ. ἀνδρῶν E. Hipp. 538
(lyr.);Πειθὼ τὴν τ. ἀνθρώποις μόνην Id.Hec. 816
.II τύραννος, ον, as Adj., kingly, royal,τύραννα σκῆπτρα A. Pr. 761
;τ. σχῆμα S.Ant. 1169
; τύραννα δρᾶν to act as a king, Id.OT 588;ἡ τύραννος κόρη E.Med. 1125
; τύραννον δῶμα the king's palace, Id.Hipp. 843 (lyr.), etc.;τ. ἑστία Id.Andr.3
; τ. δόμος the royal house, Id.Hel. 478, etc.; ἐς τύρανν' ἐγημάμην into the royal house, Id.Tr. 474.2 imperious, despotic,τ. πόλις Th.1.122
, 124;αἱ τ. φύσεις Luc.Ner.2
. (Loan-word, prob. from Phrygian or Lydian.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τύραννος
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9 lawful
1. a законный2. a амер. законопослушный, лояльныйlawful citizens — граждане, чтящие закон
Синонимический ряд:1. compliant (adj.) compliant; law-abiding; obedient2. constitutional (adj.) constitutional; contractual; statutory3. just (adj.) just; right; sound; valid4. licit (adj.) all right; allowed; innocent; judicial; justifiable; legal; legitimate; licit; sanctionedАнтонимический ряд:arbitrary; despotic; forbidden; illegal; illegitimate; illicit; informal; invalid; lawless; oppressive; prohibited; summary; taboo; tyrannical; unauthorised; unjust -
10 despot
'despot, ]( American) -pət(a person (usually the king or ruler of a country) with absolute power, often a tyrant.) déspota- despotic- despotically
- despotism
tr['despɒt]1 déspota nombre masulino o femeninodespot ['dɛspət, -.pɑt] n: déspota mf; tirano m, -na fn.• déspota s.m.'despɑːt, 'despɒtnoun déspota mf['despɒt]N déspota mf* * *['despɑːt, 'despɒt]noun déspota mf -
11 despot
'despot, ]( American) -pət(a person (usually the king or ruler of a country) with absolute power, often a tyrant.) enehersker, tyrann, hardstyrer- despotic- despotically
- despotismsubst. \/ˈdespɒt\/, \/ˈdespət\/despot, tyrann, undertrykker -
12 despot
['despot, ]( American[) -pət](a person (usually the king or ruler of a country) with absolute power, often a tyrant.) einræðisherra- despotic- despotically
- despotism -
13 despot
despota, kényúr, zsarnok* * *['despot, ]( American[) -pət](a person (usually the king or ruler of a country) with absolute power, often a tyrant.) zsarnok- despotic- despotically
- despotism -
14 despot
['despot, ]( American[) -pət](a person (usually the king or ruler of a country) with absolute power, often a tyrant.) déspota- despotic- despotically
- despotism* * *des.pot[d'espɔt] n 1 déspota, soberano absoluto e arbitrário, autocrata. 2 opressor, tirano. -
15 despot
n. despot, zorba, acımasız* * *1. despot 2. zorba* * *['despot, ]( American[) -pət](a person (usually the king or ruler of a country) with absolute power, often a tyrant.) zorba- despotic- despotically
- despotism -
16 despot
['despot, ]( American[) -pət](a person (usually the king or ruler of a country) with absolute power, often a tyrant.) despot, trinog- despotic- despotically
- despotism* * *[déspɔt]nounsamovladar, trinog, tiran -
17 despot
• itsevaltias• tyranni• hirmuvaltias• hirmuhallitsija• diktaattori• despootti• autokraatti• sortaja* * *'despot, ]( American) -pət(a person (usually the king or ruler of a country) with absolute power, often a tyrant.) despootti- despotic- despotically
- despotism -
18 BÓNDI
* * *(pl. bœndr, gen. bónda), m.1) husbandman, farmer, peasant (dóttir eins lítils bónda); a yeoman, franklin, landowner (hinir stœrri bœndr);2) master, head of a household (= húsbóndi);3) husband (nú er bóndi dauðr, en kona lifir eptir).* * *a, m.: older form búandi, or even bóandi, pl. búendr or bóendr; gen. búanda, bóanda; dat. buöndum, bóöndum, Edda 28, Grág. i. 370, 371. Ó. H. 203, 209–211, 215, Nj. 14, 220; búanda (gen. pl.), 211, 212, 215–217, 220; búöndum, 219; bóandi, Grág. i. 114, 157, 187, 377, Nj. 52; but the common Icel. form is bóndi, pl. bændr; gen. dat. pl. in old writers either bónda, bóndum, or as at present keeping the æ throughout all plur. cases (bænda, (gen.) bændum): properly a part. act. from búa (turned into a noun subst., cp. frændi, fjándi), A. S. buan; Germ. bauer, and therefore originally a tiller of the ground, husbandman, but it always involved the sense of ownership, and included all owners of land (or bú, q. v.). from the petty freeholder to the franklin, and esp. the class represented by the yeoman of England generally or the statesman of Westmoreland and Cumberland: hence it came to mean the master of the house, A. S. bond and hûsbond, Engl. husband.1. a husbandman. The law distinguishes between a grið-maðr a labourer, búðsetu-maðr a cottager, and a búandi or bóndi a man who has land and stock. In the Icel. Commonwealth only the b. (but neither cottager or labourer) could act as judge or neighbour who gave witness in acquittal of a culprit (cp. þingheyjandi); the griðmaðr could only partly be admitted to the tylptarkviðr, not to the búakviðr, Grág. i. 35, 114; ek ryð þessa tvá menn ór kviðburðinum fyrir þá sök, at þeir eru búðsetu-menn en eigi bændr, Nj. 236; cp. l. c. below, where the distinction between both is defined. The Norse law, on the other hand, distinguishes between hersir or lendir menn ( barons) and búandi, cp. the interesting passage Fms. vi. 279 (verðr mér þá lends manns nafn ekki at virðingu; nú vil ek heldr heita bóndi sem ek á ætt til); the Norse hauldr- or óðals-bóndi nearly answers to the Engl. ‘yeoman.’ In the more despotic Norway and Denmark, as in continental Europe, ‘bóndi’ became a word of contempt, denoting the common, low people, opp. to the king and his ‘men’ (hirð), the royal officers, etc.; just as the Engl. boor degenerated from A. S. gebur, Germ. bauer, Dutch boer; and in mod. Dan. bönder means plebs, a boor; such is the use of bóndi in the Fms., esp. Sverr. S. and Hák. S. In the Icel. Commonwealth the word has a good sense, and is often used of the foremost men—Sighvatr bóndi, Sturl. ii. 78; Rafn bóndi (i. e. Sveinbjarnarsson), Bs. i. Rafn. S. several times; Rútr talaði þá til Marðar, hugsa þú svá um bóndi (Mord Gigja), Nj. 3; optar hefir þú glaðari verit, búndi, en nú, 174 (of Flosi); Njáll bóndi, id.; Þorsteinn bóndi, Illugi bóndi, Gunnl. S. Ísl. ii; Björn bóndi, Safn i. 657; Björn bóndi Einarsson (Jórsalafari), Ann. 1393; Ari bóndi, Daði bóndi, Bs. ii. 474, 505; it is only opp. to the clerks (clergy) or knights, etc. This notion of the word ( a franklin) still prevails in the mind of Icelanders.2. a husband, A. S. hûsbond; eigi var skegglauss Þorvaldr bóandi þinn, Nj. 52, Grág. i. 371, 377, Fms. i. 149; hjá hvílu búanda þíns, Nj. 14. [The learned Icel. clergyman Eyjulf on Vellir (died A. D. 1747) has written a short essay upoii the word bóndi, Icel. MSS. Bodl. no. 71.]COMPDS:—(in mod. use always bænda- if pl., bónda- if sing.)—bónda-bani, a, m. a slayer of a bóndi, Fms. vi. 104. bónda-ból, n. (bónda-bær, m.), a farm, Grett. 96 A. bónda-dóttir, f. a bóndi’s daughter, Eg. 24, Snót 18. bónda-eiðr, m. a bundi’s oath, Gþl. 67. bónda-far, n. a bóndi’s ferry-boat, Hkr. ii. 292. bónda-fé, n. a provincial fund, Gþl. 11. bónda-fólk, n. a class of bændr, Fms. vii. 293. bónda-fylking (búanda-), f. a host of bændr, Fms. viii. 126. bónda-herr, m. an army of bændr, Fms. i. 162. bónda-hlutr. m. = bóndatíund. Fr. bónda-hus, n. a bóndi’s house, K. Þ. K. 26. bónda-hvíla, u, f. a bóndi’s bed, El. 9. bónda-kirkja (búanda-), u, f. the church belonging to the bóndi in Thingvalla, where the parliament was held; and búanda-kirkjugarðr, m. the churchyard to that church, vide Nj. and Grág. This church was erected about the middle of the 11th century, vide Kristni S., Fms. vi. 266. bónda-kona, u, f. a good wife of a bóndi, Gþl. 511. bónda-laus, adj. husband-less, widowed, Stj. 420. bónda-lega, u, f. the burial place of bændr, N. G. L. i. 368. bónda-lið, n. = bóndaherr, Fms. ii. 48. bónda-ligr, adj. farmer-like. bónda-múgr, m. a crowd, host of bændr, Fms. xi. 248. bónda-nafn, n. the name, title of bóndi, Fms. vi. 279, Gþl. 106. bónda-réttr (búanda-), m. the right of a bóndi, Fms. ix. 135. bónda-safnaðr (- samnaðr) = bóndamúgr, Hkr. ii. 307, Fms. vii. 320. bónda-skapr, m. the state of the bændr, opp. to the clergy, Bs. i. 590. bónda-son, m. the son of a bóndi, Eg. 232. bónda-tala, u, f., vera í b., to be told or counted among bændr, Fas. ii. 326. bónda-tíund, f. tithe to be paid by bændr, Vm. 104. bónda-ungi, a, m. a young bóndi, Hkr. iii. 275. bónda-val, n. the elite of bændr; var þá gott b., there were choice bændr to be found, Sturl. i. 130, Landn. 236. bónda-ætt, f. a bóndi’s extraction, Fms. vi. 278. -
19 tiranno
1. adj tyrannical2. m tyrant* * *tiranno agg.1 tyrannical; despotic; dictatorial; (fam.) bullying: un padre tiranno, a tyrannical (o bullying) father◆ s.m.1 tyrant; despot; dictator: fare il tiranno, to play the tyrant; in famiglia si comporta da tiranno, he behaves like a dictator with his family // il tempo è tiranno, (fig.) time is a hard master* * *[ti'ranno] tiranno (-a)1. sm2. agg* * *[ti'ranno] 1.sostantivo maschile (f. -a) tyrant2.aggettivo tyrannic(al), dictatorial••* * *tiranno/ti'ranno/I sostantivo m.(f. -a) tyrantII aggettivotyrannic(al), dictatorialil tempo è tiranno time is a hard master. -
20 despot
['dɛspɔt]ndespota(-tka) m(f)* * *['despot, ]( American[) -pət](a person (usually the king or ruler of a country) with absolute power, often a tyrant.) despota- despotic- despotically
- despotism
- 1
- 2
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